Product Data – Mandatory Attributes
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Product Data – Mandatory Attributes
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Product Data – Mandatory Attributes

We want to offer our customers a complete shopping experience. To do that, it is important to us to be able to present the highest-quality product detail information, and therefore detailed product data. As a seller, you will also benefit from this because complete, informative product data is proven to encourage customers to make a purchase decision, which in turn will boost your sales.


Overview File with All Mandatory Attributes

A breakdown of the mandatory attributes that are required for each category, as well as explanations and examples of these attributes, is provided here: Mandatory Attributes per Category.

1. Mandatory Information

In order to add your product data to our marketplace quickly and seamlessly, your product data file must include all the mandatory attributes at a minimum. The following mandatory attributes apply to all categories:

  • ean
  • category
  • title
  • description
  • manufacturer
  • picture

More detailed information and examples of these attributes can be found in our Product Data Guidelines.

Additional Category-Specific Mandatory Attributes

There are also additional mandatory attributes for certain categories. In light of legal developments, these additional attributes must be included in the product information as set out below.



2. Material Identification

The EU Textile Regulation governs the designation of textile fibers and their labeling and fiber composition. All products containing at least 80% textile fibers by weight must be labeled accordingly.

For example, the following must be clearly labeled:
Clothing, blankets, furniture covers, umbrellas and parasols, floor coverings, mattress covers, covers on camping items, etc.

Information on the fiber composition must be provided in the correct manner:

  • Made-up or brand names are prohibited, e.g. “Lycra”.
  • For textile products, all fibers contained in the product must be specified in descending order of their percentage by weight. Example: 80 % Baumwolle, 20 % Polyester (80% cotton, 20% polyester).
  • Abbreviations of textile fibers, e.g., “PES” for polyester, are prohibited; the names must always be written out in full.
  • Textile fibers must be written in German. For example, the term “cotton” is prohibited.

How do you send the correct information to Kaufland.de?
The attribute “material_composition” is provided specifically to enable you to send the correct textile compositions to Kaufland.de. Enter the information in the attribute in the following format: “80 % Baumwolle, 20 % Polyester”.


https://media.cdn.kaufland.de/cms/original/6ca3fe6df4680ea294cb080be5ee3cc0.jpg

You can find further information online by searching for “EU Textile Regulation”.



3. Per Unit Pricing

In accordance with Section 2 of the German Price Indication Regulation (Preisangabenverordnung; PAngV), the per unit price must be provided for open packaging or sales units without wrapping that are offered by weight, volume, length, or area.

For example, if you want to offer a shower gel with a filling quantity of 0.7 liters, you must provide this information to us in your product file.

We have listed some products here that you would need to provide the per unit price for as an example: Toiletries, food, engine oils, sticky tape, yard goods, etc.

How do you send this information to Kaufland.de?

The following attributes are provided specifically to enable you to enter the relevant information:

  • content_volume: Content of liquids – example: 1 l, 2.5 l, 200,432.43 l, 250 ml, 7 Ml
  • weight: Weight of the product – example: 1 kg, 2.42 kg, 200 g, 23 mg
  • length: Length of the product – example: 2.5 m, 200,432.43 m, 250 mm, 7 Mm

If you have sent the values to us correctly, our system will calculate the per unit price automatically based on this information.

For information: To calculate areas, for example in the case of wallpaper, enter the length and the width as an attribute. We will calculate the price per square meter on this basis.

Find out more:
Price Indication Regulation



4. Food

For food products, the mandatory information has been specified in the EU Food Information for Consumers Regulations (EU FIC) since December 13, 2014. As a seller, you are also obligated to provide the information specified in these regulations. To ensure that this information is provided, all mandatory information specified in the EU FIC must be entered as separate attributes in the future. It is no longer sufficient to include this information in the product description. Going forward, please therefore provide all the following information for food as separate attributes in your product data file:

Attribute name Description Attribute type Erläuterungen/Explanations/examples Type of input field
food_company Food business
Mandatory attribute from 02/19/18 Name and address of food business:
funny-frisch
Snack und Gebäck GmbH
Aachener Straße 1042
50858 Köln
Deutschland
Free text field, up to 65,535 characters
food_name Legal name of food
Mandatory attribute Erfrischungsgetränk mit Grüntee-Extrakt (Soft drink with green tea extract)
Free text field, up to 256 characters
ingredients Ingredient list Mandatory attribute Important:
List of all ingredients in descending order of their percentage by weight.
Exception for spirits, wine, sparkling wine, champagne, and beer (>1.2% alcohol).
Allergens are automatically shown in bold here.
Free text field, up to 65,535 characters
nutrition_facts Nutrition declaration Mandatory attribute Mandatory: Calorie count, fat content, saturated fatty acid content, carbohydrate content, sugar content, protein content, salt content; For 100 g or ml;
Exceptions: Chewing gum, vinegar, spices, fish, seafood, meat, cheese, yogurt, milk, butter, quark, flour, food coloring, baking powder, sugar, sweeteners, coffee, tea, alcoholic beverages with over 1.2% alcohol, dietary supplements
Free text field, up to 65,535 characters
weight Net weight Mandatory attribute
(either content_volume or weight)
1,5kg or 1500g Number field: Only numbers with the corresponding unit g or kg may be entered here
content_volume Net filling quantity Mandatory attribute
(either content_volume or weight)
1,5l or 1500ml
Number field: Only numbers with the corresponding unit l or ml may be entered here
quantitative_ingredient_
declaration
Quantity labeling Mandatory attribute/
optional
Must be included if the ingredient is part of the name of the product or is specifically highlighted by images or words on the packaging. Example: Linseneintopf mit Würstchen (40% Linsen; 20% Wurst) (Lentil stew with sausages [40% lentils; 20% sausage]) Free text field, up to 512 characters
origin Origin Mandatory attribute/
optional
Mandatory only for meat, honey, olive oil, eggs, wine, and fresh fruit & vegetables Shared set: Select from the specified countries, “Aufgezogen in mehreren Mitgliedstaaten der EU” (Raised in several member states of the EU), or “Aufgezogen in mehreren Nicht-EU-Ländern” (Raised in several non-EU countries).
alcohol_content Alcohol content Mandatory attribute/
optional
Mandatory only for spirits, wine, sparkling wine, champagne, and beer (mandatory if >1.2% alcohol).
Example: 12% vol or 12%
Number field with % character
caffeine_content Caffeine content Mandatory attribute/
optional
Mandatory for energy drinks and beverages with over 150 mg/L caffeine; optional for coffee, tea and most varieties of cola. Number field in mg, g, or, kg/L
allergen Allergens Optional Ingredients and additives (and their derivatives) that cause allergies and intolerances:
Wheat, rye, barley, oats, spelt, kamut, shellfish, egg, fish, peanuts, soy, milk, lactose, almonds, hazelnuts, walnuts, cashew nuts, pecan nuts, Brazil nuts, pistachios, macadamia nuts, celeriac, mustard, sesame, sulfur dioxide, sulfites, lupin seeds, mollusks (and products thereof)
Shared set: Select from the predefined allergens.
If the product does not contain any allergens, select “Keine” (None).
instructions Storage and use Optional Example: Kühl lagern
(Store in a cool place)
Free text field, 256 characters
freeze_date Date of freezing Optional Applies to frozen food Date: MM/DD/YYYY
Age recommendation Age recommendation Optional Applies only to baby food.
Example: Ab 2 Jahren (From 2 years)
Shared set: Select from the options provided.

If you want to sell sets in the food section, these sets must be listed in the relevant categories, for example Gift Baskets. The filling quantity, weight, and quantity attributes are optional here, as sets comprised of different products do not have to include this information. All other mandatory attributes from the food categories must be completed for all products as appropriate.

Special rules apply to dietary supplements and sports nutrition in the food section.



5. Dietary Supplements and Sports Nutrition

The attributes for food also apply to dietary supplements and sports nutrition; see mandatory attributes for food. However, the nutrition declaration is only mandatory for sports nutrition; this attribute is not required for dietary supplements.

The following attribute is additionally required for both categories though:

Attribute name Description Attribute type Explanations/examples Type of input field
recommended_intake Recommended intake Mandatory Applies only to dietary supplements and sports nutrition Free text, up to 1,024 characters

If you want to sell sets in the dietary supplements and sports nutrition sections, these sets must be listed in the Nutritional Supplement Sets category. The filling quantity, weight, and quantity attributes are optional here, as sets comprised of different products do not have to include this information. All other mandatory attributes from the Dietary Supplements and Sports Nutrition categories must be completed for all products as appropriate, as has been done for this product..



6. Tobacco Products and Cigarettes

Cigarettes and tobacco products may only be purchased by persons over the age of 18. The age restriction is tied to the relevant tobacco product categories on our site and does not need to be included as a separate attribute. It is therefore all the more important that these products are assigned to the correct categories. To do this, please insert a column with the header “category” in your product file. Then assign the products to the following categories as appropriate:

  • 1. Cigarettes
  • 2. Tobaccos
  • 3. Pipe Tobaccos
  • 4. Cigarillos
  • 5. Cigars
  • 6. Shisha Tobaccos
  • 7. Smoking Accessories

The additional mandatory attributes of net weight (weight) with the unit (g or kg) for tobacco products and quantity (quantity) for cigarettes, cigarillos, and cigars are also required.


The following general rule applies to the sale of tobacco products and cigarettes on our site:

  • Menthol cigarettes may no longer be sold from May 20, 2020.
  • Packaging must contain health-related warning messages and shock images.
  • For sale to persons over 18 years of age.

The sale of the following products is prohibited by law:

  1. Cigarettes and hand-rolling tobacco that a) have a characteristic aroma or b) contain flavorings or have other technical properties that alter the odor, flavor, or smoke intensity.
  2. Filters, paper, and capsules for cigarettes and for hand-rolling tobacco that contain tobacco or nicotine.
  3. Tobacco products that contain additives in quantities that measurably increase the toxic or addictive effect or properties that are carcinogenic, mutagenic, or toxic to reproduction (CMR properties) when consumed.
    (Excerpt from the German Tobacco Products Act [Tabakerzeugnisgesetz; TabakerzG] Section 5 Ingredients)


7. Lamps and Bulbs

In accordance with the EU regulations of March 1, 2014, you as a seller are required to specify the energy efficiency class and the energy label for lamps and lights. If you upload your data using our own product data file, please make sure that it contains the relevant attribute columns:

Attribute name Explanation Attribute type Examples/explanations
energy_efficiency_class Energy efficiency class Mandatory attribute Shared set, e.g.: A; A++ bis E
energylabel Energy label Mandatory attribute The label can only be uploaded in a common photo format (.jpeg, .png, .gif). When uploading the file, make sure that you include a working image link to your label.
eu_product_data_sheet Product data sheet Optional attribut Benefits the customer, as all the key information is provided in a compact format.

When uploading via an interface, link the required attributes to your interface-internal features. This labeling obligation also applies to lamps supplied without a light bulb. In this case, the energy efficiency class range for all possible light bulbs must be specified (e.g.: A++ to E).

If you want to sell a light that is suitable for use with light bulbs in different energy efficiency classes (e.g. “A to E”) and includes a light bulb (e.g. “B”), please specify the energy efficiency class of the included light bulb in the “energy_efficiency_class” attribute. The entire range of all suitable energy efficiency classes should additionally be included in your product description.

Energielabel Lampen


The same mandatory attributes apply to light bulbs as to lamps and lights: Energy efficiency class, energy label, and product data sheet. Light bulbs with an energy efficiency class of “C” or below are no longer allowed to be sold..


The following lights are excluded from the EU regulation:

  1. Lights with a luminous flux of below 30 lumens.
  2. Solar and battery-powered lamps that do not have a primary lighting purpose (e.g., therapy lamps, insect protection lamps, animal care, camera flash, projectors, infrared lamps, signaling lamps).

For the precise details of the exceptions, please refer to EU Regulation No 874/2012.

As some decorative lights and night lights either have a luminous flux of less than 30 lumens or are not intended primarily for the purpose of lighting, the aforementioned attributes are optional in these instances. If you add products to these categories and do have the relevant data available, however, you are legally obligated to provide this information to customers and to us.



In accordance with current EU regulations, some appliances in the product groups Home Electronics and White Goods which have been placed on the market since January 1, 2014 are also subject to requirements such as the labeling obligation relating to the energy label and energy efficiency class.



8. White Goods

If you want to sell white goods via our site, there are three other mandatory pieces of information that you must include in addition to the aforementioned minimum information. The same mandatory information is required for all products in this area, and comprises the following three mandatory attributes:

Attribute name Explanation Attribute type Examples/explanations
energy_efficiency_class Energy efficiency class Mandatory attribute Shared set, e.g.: A; A++ bis E
energylabel Energy label Mandatory attribute The label can only be uploaded in a common photo format (.jpeg, .png, .gif). When uploading the file, make sure that you include a working image link to your label.
eu_product_data_sheet Product data sheet Mandatory attribute Provides the customer with all the key information. The product data sheet can only be uploaded in a common image format (.jpeg, .png, .gif) or as a PDF.

Without these three mandatory attributes, you cannot offer the item for sale on our platform. All the product groups that fall under White Goods are listed below:

  • Washing Machines
  • Clothes Dryers
  • Washer Dryers
  • Dishwashers
  • Refrigerators
  • Freezers
  • Wine Refrigerators
  • Ovens
  • Extractor Hoods
  • Vacuum Cleaners
  • Convectors and Radiators
  • Air-Conditioning Systems
  • Instant Water Heaters
Energielabel White Goods
Washing machine, refrigerator, washer dryer, and vacuum cleaner

9. Brown Goods

If you want to sell home electronics via our site, it is also important that you add three other mandatory pieces of information in addition to the aforementioned minimum information for some product groups. The following mandatory attributes apply to the categories Televisions and Monitors::

Attribute name Explanation Attribute type Examples/explanations
energy_efficiency_class Energy efficiency class Mandatory attribute Shared set, e.g.: A; A++ bis E
energylabel Energy label Mandatory attribute The label can only be uploaded in a common photo format (.jpeg, .png, .gif). When uploading the file, make sure that you include a working image link to your label.
eu_product_data_sheet Product data sheet Mandatory attribute Provides the customer with all the key information. The product data sheet can only be uploaded in a common photo format (.jpeg, .png, .gif) or as a PDF.

Without these mandatory attributes, you cannot offer the item for sale on our platform.

Energielabel Brown Goods
Television and monitor

10. Media

If you want to sell movies and video games via our site, there are legal requirements that you as the seller must observe for these products too. As we are subject to strict youth protection laws in Germany, the FSK age rating must be provided for movies and the USK age rating for video games. Products in the Movies and Games categories can therefore only be listed with the appropriate age rating.

To this end, please add a column with the attribute fsk for movies and usk for games in your product file and enter the relevant value in that column (e.g., 0, 6, 12, 16, 18). For media with a rating of FSK 18, there are other differences that are important to bear in mind when selling these products. A distinction is made between “Freigegeben” (released), “Indiziert” (indexed), and “Beschlagnahmt” (banned):

  • 1. If the movie/game is “released”, it can be sold to persons over the age of 18 and we are allowed to advertise this product.
  • 2. If the movie/game is “indexed”, it can be sold to persons over the age of 18 but it cannot be publicly advertised.
  • 3. If the movie/game is “banned”, there is a general prohibition of sale in Germany.

If the product concerned is released for persons over the age of 18, the following mandatory attribute must be included for the BPJM (German Federal Review Board for Media Harmful to Minors) release in your product file: bpjm_restriction. Enter “Freigegeben”(released), “Indiziert” (indexed), or “Beschlagnahmt” (banned) in this column. The product will only be visible to customers if the correct value has been entered.

If a movie has the certification logo with the text: SPIO-JK geprüft: Strafrechtlich unbedenklich (SPIO/JK rated: criminally inoffensive), it is automatically indexed.

If a movie or game does not have a German FSK or USK certificate, it must always be labeled as over the age of 18, irrespective of the age indicated on the foreign certification logo.



11. Toys

For toys, sellers have been obligated since July 20, 2011, in accordance with the the 2nd Ordinance to the German Equipment and Product Safety Act (2. Verordnung zum Geräte- und Produktsicherheitsgesetz), to include certain safety information. This obligation affects products in the following node categories in particular: Baby and Toddler Toys; Buoyancy Aids; Garden Play Equipment & Pools, and Toys.

Please make sure that you include all the following information for toys in your product data file in the future:

Attributsname Description Attribute type Explanations/examples Type of input field
safety_guidelines Safety notes
Mandatory attribute All safety notes must start with “Achtung!” (Caution!).
Example: Achtung! Nicht für Kinder unter 36 Monaten geeignet (Caution! Not suitable for children under 36 months)
Shared set: Select from the predefined values
age_recommendation Age recommendation Optional For example: “ab 4 Jahren” (from 4 years) or “0–3 Monate” (0–3 months) Shared set: Select from the predefined values

In exceptional cases, there may be products in these categories that do not have any safety notes. In these cases, you can enter “keine Angabe erforderlich” (No information needed).



12. Pet Food

There are also specific labeling obligations that online sellers need to comply with for pet food. This obligation affects products in the following node categories in particular: Dog, Cat, Small Animal, Horse, Fish, Bird, Terrarium Animal, and Farm Animal Food.

Please make sure that you include all the following information for pet food in your product data file in the future:

Attributsname Description Attribute type Explanations/examples
types_of_feedingstuff Feed type
Mandatory attribute Shared set: Please select from the following options:
Nassfutter (Wet food), Einzelfuttermittel (Straight feed), Ergänzungsfuttermittel (Supplementary feed), Mischfuttermittel (Compound feed), Alleinfuttermittel (Complete feed)
registration_number Business registration number Mandatory attribute Example: DE 15 2 02 0001 13
additives Additives
Mandatory attribute Example: Vitamin D3 200 IE, Vitamin E 15mg, Biotin 20 μg
moisture_content Moisture content
Mandatory attribute Example: 8%
feedstuff_name Name of the feedstuff
Mandatory attribute/optional Mandatory attribute for straight feed.
Example: Hundesnack (Dog Snack)
approved_species Suitable animal species
Mandatory attribute/optional Mandatory attribute for straight feed and compound feed
Example: Wildvögel (Wild birds)
feedstuff_instructions Directions for use
Mandatory attribute/optional Mandatory attribute for compound feed
Example: Kühl lagern, bei Zimmertemperatur servieren (Store in a cool place, serve at room temperature)
feedstuff_composition Composition
Mandatory attribute/optional Mandatory attribute for compound feed.
Example: Haferflocken, 24% Rindertalg, Weizenflocken, Weizen, 12% Sonnenblumenkerne, Sojaöl (Oatmeal, 24% suet, wheat flakes, wheat, 12% sunflower seeds, soy oil)
weight Weight
Mandatory attribute For example: 1kg or 1000g
content_volume Filling capacity
Mandatory attribute Mandatory attribute: 1l or 1000ml


13. Hazardous Materials, Chemicals, and Biocides

Special labeling obligations also apply to hazardous substances and mixtures (hazardous materials) in accordance with the the CLP Regulation, as well as bans and restrictions on marketing in accordance with the German Chemicals Prohibition Ordinance (Chemikalien-Verbotsverordnung) .

These obligations affect products in the following areas in particular, but not exclusively

Cleaning Agents; Laundry Detergents; Wood and Furniture Care; Textile, Shoe, and Upholstery Cleaners; Vehicle/Bicycle Cleaning and Care; Pool, Pond, and Aquarium Care; Mold Removers; Paint; Varnish; Descalers; Adhesives, and Wood-Based Materials.

The areas of Plant Protection, Pest Control, and Tick Prevention (Animal Care) are also affected in accordance with the Biocidal Products Regulation.

To comply with these regulations, we ask that you please include the following attributes in your product data file and send this information to us.

Attribute name Description Attribute type Explanations/examples
chem_verbots_v_relevance Sales ban according to ChemVerbotsV (Chemicals Prohibition Ordinance) Mandatory attribute in relevant categories Shared set: Select between:
Ja (Yes) and Nein (No)

If there is a sales ban on the product in accordance with the German Ordinance on Prohibitions and Restrictions on the Marketing and Placing on the Market of Certain Substances, Mixtures, and Products under the Chemicals Act (Verordnung über Verbote und Beschränkungen des Inverkehrbringens und über die Abgabe bestimmter Stoffe, Gemische und Erzeugnisse nach dem Chemikaliengesetz), that product cannot be sold on our site unfortunately and will be hidden automatically.
signal_word Signal word Mandatory attribute Shared set: Select between:
Gefahr (Hazard), Achtung (Caution), and Kein Signalwort (No signal word).
hazard_statements Hazard notes
(H statements)
Mandatory attribute Shared set: Select one or more of the predefined values.
precautionary_statements Safety notes
(P statements)
Mandatory attribute Shared set: Select from the predefined points.
safety_data_sheet Safety data sheet Mandatory attribute Provides the customer with all the key information. The product data sheet can be uploaded in a common photo format (.jpeg, .png, .gif) or as a PDF. Please provide us with a URL here.
content_volume Filling capacity
Mandatory attribute
(either content_volume or weight)
Applies to all liquids.
Must be specified in ml or l
weight Weight
Mandatory attribute
(either content_volume or weight)
Applies to all nonliquid hazardous materials.
Must be specified in g or kg
disposal_instruction Disposal note Optional Free text field


14. Car Tires

Car tires are also subject to specific labeling obligations in accordance with the EU Tyre Label Regulation. You can obtain the information required from the relevant EU tire label, for example.

Please make sure that you include all the following information for car tires in your product data file in the future:

Attribute name Description Attribute type Explanations/examples
fuel_efficiency_class Fuel efficiency class
Mandatory attribute Shared set: Please select from the following options:
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, Keine Angabe erforderlich (No information needed)
wet_grip_class Wet grip class Mandatory attribute Shared set: Please select from the following options:
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, Keine Angabe erforderlich (No information needed)
external_rolling_noise_class External rolling noise class (sound wave pictogram)
Mandatory attribute Shared set: Please select from the following options:
1, 2, 3, Keine Angabe erforderlich (No information needed)
external_rolling_noise_decibel External rolling noise in dB
Mandatory attribute Number field
Examples: 68, 70, 71, Keine